East Java Province is one of the regions with the most potential agricultural sector and is the highest national granary area in Indonesia. Regional development is an important aspect in improving the regional economy, and its relationship with the national economy. The hypothesis that the geothermal resources utilization increases the employment in the local services sectors is corroborated. Moreover, the structure of the differential shift component indicates that the trade and services employment growth is related with the development of the geothermal spas and recreational centers in the examined municipalities. In the tested period, more jobs were generated in the geothermal municipalities than in poviats too. The results reveal a strong shift in the trade and service sectors employment in all of examined geothermal localities, outperforming the reference poviats. We conduct the shift share analysis for the ten municipality cases of the geothermal exploitation in Poland, comparing their employment structure with their reference poviat as a control group, in the years 20. Next to heat and energy production, geothermal energy presents with opportunities for rural and suburban areas linking sustainable development goals with expansion of new local economy sectors. Shift SharemodifikasiEstaban-Marquillasmenunjukkan bahwa sektor atau kategori pengadaan Listrik dan Gas, kategori Administrasi Pemerintahan, Pertahanan dan Jaminan Sosial Wajib dan kategori Jasa Pendidikanyang memiliki keunggulan kompetitif dan spesialisasi di Kabupaten Simeulue.

Adapun dampak spesialisasi perekonomian kurang mendorong pertumbuhan agregat PDRB Simeulue. Berdasarkan analisis Shift Share modifikasi Estaban-Marquillasmengungkapkan bahwa peningkatan PDRB di Kabupaten Simeulue dominan dipengaruhi kebijakan pertumbuhan ekonomi agregat di Aceh, disamping juga dampak pertumbuhan bauran industri dan keunggulan kompetitif (competitive advantage). Shift Share modifikasi Estaban-Marquillassebagaialat analisis utama untuk menjelaskan keunggulan kompetitif tersebut. Data sekunder adalah data utama yang digunakan untuk menganalisis keunggulan kompetitif Kabupaten Simeulue berupa PDRB Kabupaten Simeulue dan Provinsi Aceh kurun waktu 2011-2015. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan keunggulan kompetitif sektor-sektor atau kategori ekonomi di Kabupaten Simeulue.

Keunggulan kompetitif suatu daerah perlu diidentifikasi sebagai upaya mengarahkan kebijakan sektoral untuk mendorong percepatan pembangunan ekonomi. Hence, it is necessary to study the specific regional and sectorial strategies that have been developed to carry out the competitive position of the AFI. As a final conclusion, it may be stated that the territorial development of the AFI does not tend to converge. The method of analysis adopted for these purposes is based upon the concepts of α and β convergence and upon shift-share analysis. The importance of studying such topic centers on a two-part rationale, namely (i) the central role played by competitiveness in the survival, growth and profitability of any firm and (ii) the pivotal position of the AFI within the manufacturing sector, as well as its proximity to the agricultural sector of the economy. This paper evaluates the potential impact on the competitiveness of the Spanish Agri-Food Industry (AFI) of the economic strength of the two most important territorial factors that impact its development, namely the sector(s) of activity and the region(s) of operation within which each AFI enterprise operates.

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